Instructions
Body Exterior / HVAC / HVAC Service Procedures / DA-RM-03A077-00-001 - Drain/Fill fluid - HVAC refrigerant
Preparation work
1.     
2.     

WARNING!
 
Welding or soldering work on a closed air-conditioning system.
Risk of explosion.
When closed air-conditioning systems (filled or empty) become heated, high pressures are produced that can ultimately cause the system to burst.
All welding and soldering operations on or near closed air-conditioning systems are prohibited.
 

WARNING!
 
Risk of injury to skin and eyes caused by contact with liquid refrigerant.
Escaping gases pose a risk of suffocation for anyone in a work pit beneath the vehicle.
Contact with liquid refrigerant may cause chilblain-like damage to the skin (due to undercooling).
Always wear safety glasses and protective gloves when working with refrigerant.
Avoid contact with liquid refrigerant.
Suitable evacuation, treatment and charging devices equipped with integral disposal and treatment facilities must be used for evacuating refrigerant.
Even after the system has been evacuated, residual pressure may still be present in the system when loosening couplings. Therefore, loosen the couplings carefully, so that the pressure can dissipate slowly.
 

WARNING!
 
Risk of poisoning caused by inhaling overheated refrigerant vapors.
Refrigerant can decompose when overheated. The resulting substances are toxic and should never be inhaled.
All refrigerant must be evacuated from the entire air-conditioning system prior to doing any repair work on the air- conditioning circuit or components.
Suitable evacuation, treatment and filling devices equipped with integral disposal and treatment facilities must be used for evacuating refrigerant.
A piercing odor can indicate overheated refrigerant - never inhale these vapors. Leave closed rooms immediately and ventilate thoroughly.
All welding, brazing and soldering operations on sealed air-conditioning systems and in their immediate vicinity are prohibited.
Never smoke when working with refrigerant, never expose refrigerant to open flames.
 

Drain fluid - HVAC refrigerant
 
Care Point:
IMPORTANT: Make sure the correct HVAC refrigerant fluid is used.
Refer to vehicle label (located on the rear frame) and / or bulletin 13 P 001 - 13 P 001 - European Directive 200640EC Introduction of Refrigerant R1234yf

Care Point:
IMPORTANT:Do not attempt to interchange HVAC refrigerant fluid or components designed for one particular fluid.

 
1.  
Connect air conditioning device on low pressure connection (1).
 
2.  
Connect air conditioning device on high pressure connection (2).
 
 
Care Point:
Note quantity of extracted compressor oil.

 
3.  
Evacuate air conditioning system.
 


Fill fluid - HVAC refrigerant
 
Care Point:
If there are any concerns regarding flushing or oil level adjustment, contact McLaren Aftersales Support.

Care Point:
Do not flush the drier, compressor or distribution unit.

Care Point:
Do not use flammable fluids.
Wear safety goggles.
Wear chemical resistant gloves.
Use approved fluids only. CFCs R-11,113 or 115 and Methyl Chloroform also known as 1,1,1, Trichloroethane are not acceptable.
Fluids designated for AC flushing should be used and may be either solvent or lubricant based. Fluids must meet regional specification to insure compatibility with refrigerant, oil and any materials used in the HVAC system.

 
1.   
If the system is contaminated, it must be flushed with approved fluids before new components are installed.
 
2.   
If replacing a component in the HVAC system, the amount of oil in the system must be returned to previous level.
 
3.   
The amount of oil the system must hold can be found on a label located on the compressor.
 
 
Care Point:
Additional oil can either be added with the air conditioning device, or by adjusting the oil quantity in a new compressor if one is fitted.

Care Point:
Do not adjust the oil level in the compressor if it is not being replaced.

 
4.   
The following table provides a guide as to how much oil must be added in addition to the amount removed during evacuation.
Component
fl.oz.
cc
Major system leak
1.5
45
Minor system leak
0.5
15
Condenser
1.0
30
Drier
0.5
15
Distribution unit
1.0
30
Other hoses or hard lines
0.5
15
 
 
Care Point:
Compressor oil will only require adjustment if it is replaced.

Care Point:
Putting in the wrong quantity of compressor oil can damage the refrigerant compressor.
Oil will settle inside components, not all will have been extracted during evacuation.

 
5.   
Remove oil plug located on the outer housing and drain oil.
 
6.   
Drain oil from the fluid ports by turning the compressor shaft clockwise.
 
7.   
Measure and record the total amount drained.
 
8.   
If other components have been replaced adjust this figure dependant by the values in the table above.
 
9.   
Remove drain plug from new compressor, draining all oil as above.
 
10.  
Re-fill new compressor with amount of oil drained from old compressor, including any adjustments required (See example below).
Component
Oil (cc)
Drain from old compressor
44
Remaining in old drier
15
Remaining in old Condenser
30
Amount to be added
89
New compressor fill amount (before drain)
236
Amount to re-fill new compressor
147
 
 
Care Point:
Make sure seal and O-ring are clean and not damaged.

 
11.  
Install Oil drain plug. 17 Nm
 
12.  
Vacuum air conditioning system.
 
13.  
Check air conditioning system for leakage.
 
 
Care Point:
IMPORTANT: Make sure the correct HVAC refrigerant fluid is used.
Refer to vehicle label (located on the rear frame) and / or bulletin 13 P 001 - 13 P 001 - European Directive 200640EC Introduction of Refrigerant R1234yf

Care Point:
Make sure that the correct quantity (amount removed when evacuating system) of compressor oil is put back into the system when filling with refrigerant. Failure to do so can cause damage to the HVAC compressor.
Add additional oil either by the air conditioning device, or by adjusting the oil quantity in a new compressor if one is fitted (as above).

 
14.  
Fill air conditioning system.
 
15.  
Disconnect air conditioning device.
 
16.  
Install components in reverse order.
 
17.  
Check functionality.
 

   
   
   Note